![]() Labour force = current supply of labour for the production of goods and services in exchange for pay or profit.įor people who are not in employment, their labour force status depends on whether or not they are looking for a job and whether or not they are available for one. That is, whether or not they make up the supply of labour available in the economy for producing goods or services in exchange for remuneration. People’s labour force status refers to their participation in the labour force. Volunteers may be making their own clothing or building their own furniture or doing an unpaid internship, and so on.Įmployment is not only a form of work, it is also a labour force status. Unpaid interns may have a job on the side to support themselves. For instance, employed people may volunteer or grow their own vegetables. It is possible (and even common) to be involved in more than one form of work at once. – volunteer work: non-compulsory work performed for others without pay and – unpaid trainee work: work performed for others without pay to acquire workplace experience or skills – employment work: work performed for others in exchange for pay or profit – own-use production work: production of goods and services for own final use This lead us to define the following forms of work: monetary or non-monetary transactions, and transfers). For this, we followed two main criteria: the intended destination of the production (for own final use or for use by others) and the nature of the transaction (i.e. It was also necessary to clearly identify and define each possible form of work. Work = any activity performed by persons of any sex and age to produce goods or to provide services for use by others or for own use. Realizing that employment represented only a small portion of all work done by people around the world, we decided to come up with a precise statistical definition of work, encompassing all forms of work. This type of work is what in labour statistics jargon we call employment.Įmployment = any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit.Īfter a long history of overlooking all types of work that were not employment (thus also overlooking their impact on production, the economy and societies), the international community finally recognized the need to measure all forms of work at the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2013. Until recently, labour statistics focused only on one specific type of work: work done for pay or profit. We must be precise in what we include under each label. But for all that, we must be precise in how we define each term used in statistical collection. They bring issues to light and force us to face facts. Statistics help make the invisible visible. We produce statistics to have an accurate picture of the state of the world. However, things are very different in the world of statistics. So, we are not forced to look for the most precise word at every turn. We are simply trying to make ourselves understood. ![]() In everyday language, we can afford to be vague or use approximate words. We use them interchangeably to refer to how we make a living. In everyday language, work and employment are synonyms.
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